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20个元音音标有哪些

发布时间:2022-09-14 20:09:25来源:互联网


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  初学英语的第一大障碍就是发音问题。发不好音,会给进一步学习英语带来一连串的困难。发音不正确就听不准、读不好,更谈不上用英语交流,而且还会直接影响到语汇的记忆和积累。随着学习上拦路虎的增多,学生成绩会逐步下降,甚至会对学习失去信心。

  元音音标有哪些

  元音音素:20个

  1. /i:/ 嘴巴张开,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平型。上下齿略微分开,可见部分下齿,舌前部可接触所有下齿。发音e,ee,ea,ie,ei.eo

  e: he she we me evening ee: bee tree beef sheep ea :tea pea sea teacher read bean seat speak

  ie: piece field ei: receive ceiling eo: people

  Do people see the green leaves of each tree in the field?人们看到田野中每棵树上的绿叶吗?

  2. /i/ 嘴巴微张,上下齿稍分开,可见部分上齿,舌尖可接触所有下齿,发音时舌头后缩。发音i,y,e,ay,ey.

  i: ink pig milk ship fish igloo quick insects y: windy funny happy twenty many thirsty

  e: decide delicious ay: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Friday

  ey: monkey

  Bill was beating a big monkey with his big fist,and his big fist was badly beaten by the big monkey.比尔正在用他的大拳头打一头大猴子,但他的大拳头被这只大猴子狠狠地咬了一口。

  3./e/ 嘴唇略微张开,上下齿稍稍分开,上下门牙部分露出。舌头轻轻接触下齿龈。发音e,a,ea.ie,ue,ai

  e: egg yes desk red elephant envelope escalator a: any many

  ea: head bread breakfast sweater pleasure ie: friend ue: guest request ai: said

  Ted sent Fred ten hens yesterday,so Fred’s fresh bread is ready already.

  特德昨天给弗莱德送去了十只母鸡,所以弗莱德的新鲜面包已经准备好了。

  4. / æ / 嘴巴张大,上下齿分开,且上下齿前端部分露出。舌尖接触到下齿龈后部,双唇向两旁平伸成扁平型。发音a,ai.

  a: cat ant man and bad flag glad back hand taxi happy black album apple alphabet

  ai: plait 辫子

  Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 你能像罐头工人一样装罐头吗?

  5./ ɝ / 嘴唇合拢,成小椭圆形。上下齿分开,但不露出。舌头位于口腔中央。发音ir,ur,er,or,ear.

  ir:bird girl shirt skirt third thirteen thirty circle ur: turn hurt burn nurse purse burger Thursday

  or: work word worker world ear: early earth learn heard

  The nurses in skirts washed thirty dirty skirts. 穿裙子的那个护士洗了三十条脏裙子。

  6. / ɚ / 舌身平放,舌中部略微隆起,双唇扁平。发音er,or,ou,ar,o,a,e,u.

  er: player leader teacher speaker remember

  or: doctor actor

  ou: delicious

  ar: dollar familiar

  o: today tomorrow collect

  a: sofa panda china banana Japan Canada about arrive

  e: the men

  An elevator on Everest is an everest elevator. 珠穆朗玛峰上的电梯是高的电梯。

  7. /ɑ:/ 嘴巴张大,舌尖离开下齿,舌身平放后缩,舌后部抬起,口张开,开口大。发音ar,a.

  ar: car far car card arm farmer garden a: fast class glass aunt

  shark [FBrk] n.鲨鱼 [fBr] adj.远的 [kBr] n.汽车

  mark [mBrk] n.标志 [Brm] n.手臂 [kBrd] n.卡片

  calm [kBm] adj.镇定的 bar [bBr] n.酒吧

  Can you drive the large car to that far bar? 你能把这辆大车开到那个离得很远的酒吧吗?

  8. /A/ 嘴巴张开,下嘴唇略低。上下齿稍稍分开,露出部分下齿。舌头位于口腔中央。发音u,o,ou,oo.

  u:up bus cut cup lunch supper umbrella umpire o: come love does mother brother monkey

  ou: country tough oo: flood blood

  Ducks clucked under the docks with a ducker in duck ducking into the dark.

  鸭子在码头下面嘎嘎叫,一个穿着帆布衣服的养鸭人一弯腰隐入黑暗中。

  9. /R/ 上下唇和上下齿自然张开,舌头自然垂放,双唇略圆,向前突出。发音a,al,or,au,our,ar.

  al: call wall tall ball talk walk small

  or: fork horse short sport morning

  au: autumn author

  our: four bought

  ar: warm quarter

  or: door floor a: water

  You cross a cross across a cross,or stick a cross across a cross.

  你是跨过一个又一个难关,还是在跨越难关的时候被困住。

  10. /B/ 嘴巴张大,上下齿分开,双唇稍稍收圆。舌头位于口腔中央。发音o,a.au,ow

  o: hot dog lot mop not fox box olive orange ostrich octopus

  a: want wash watch au: because ow: knowledge

  Tom’s got a lot of dots on his pocket. If he wants to wash off the dots,he will use a pot of hot water.

  汤姆的口袋上有很多斑点印迹。如果他想把这些斑点印迹洗掉的话,他就要用一盆热水。

  11. / u: / 上下齿稍稍分开,舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿,双唇突出且拢圆。发音oo,o,u,ou

  oo: too moon room boots food fool broom goose tooth

  o: shoe do two u: blue full ou: soup movie fruit chew

  How many cuckoos 'kuku:] could a good cook cook if a cook could cook cuckoos?

  如果一个厨师能煮布谷鸟的话,那么一个好厨师能煮几只布谷鸟呢?

  12. / u / 嘴巴张开,双唇向外拢圆。舌头两边卷曲但不接触上下齿。发音oo,ou,u.o.

  oo: book foot cook good look classroom ou: could should u: put push full o: woman wolf

  A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.

  一个好厨师能做出和其他好厨师一样多的小甜饼。

  13. / ei / 嘴巴张开,下唇略低。上下齿稍稍分开,可见部分下齿,舌尖可接触所有下齿,发音时舌头后缩。发音a,ay,ea,ai,ey,ei.

  a: face cake lake gate name late plane April

  ay: play say May clay ea: break great

  ai: rain paint ey: they grey ei: neighbor

  The rain in Spain is mainly on the plain.西班牙的雨一般都落在平原上。

  14. / ai / 嘴巴张开,上下齿分开,且上下齿部分露出。舌尖接触到下齿龈,发音过程中,下颚迅速向上移动,开口逐渐缩小。发音i,y,igh.

  i: bike kite fine nine white tiger ice cream ice lolly

  y: fly sky try igh: high night light right bright

  I like to ride my light white bike,and fly a white light kite with my wife.

  我喜欢和我的妻子骑着白色的轻便自行车放白色的轻风筝。

  15. /RI/ 嘴巴张开,嘴唇拢成椭圆形;上下齿分开,但不露出;舌头位于口腔中央。发音oy,oi.

  oy: boy toy joy soy oi: oil soil boil voice choice

  The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.

  这个宠坏了的男孩把自己的玩具弄丢了,于是就制造了很多噪音。

  16. /au/ 嘴唇先稍稍分开发a音,再迅速拢成小圈状;上下齿稍分开但不露出。舌头位于口腔中央。发音ou,ow.

  ou: out loud around count mouse house blouse trousers

  ow: cow owl down brown flower

  Sounding by sound is a sound method of sounding sounds.

  通过声音来听是个听声音的好方法。

  17. / əu / 双唇拢圆,上下齿分开,但不露出。舌头位于口腔中央。发音o,ow,oa,ou.

  o: go no old cold home nose cone rope photo ow: row low blow know below yellow window

  oa: boat coat goat goal ou: soul

  I don’t know why Joan showed a yellow coat to the goat in the snow.

  我不知道为什么琼在雪地里给山羊展示一件黄色的大衣。

  18. / iə / 舌头从/I/滑向/r/,在接近/r/时停止,口型从小变为略开。前面的/I/发得较清楚,后面的/r/较弱,双唇始终半开。发音时力求过渡自然。发音eer,ear,ere, ea.

  eer: beer deer ear: ear near dear hear year

  ere: here ea: idea

  I shed tears for he shears my dear toy deer’s ear.

  我流泪是因为他剪掉了我心爱的玩具鹿的耳朵。

  19. /Zr/ 从/Z/滑向/r/,靠近/r/时停止。发音时舌端抵下齿,舌前部略抬起,双唇半开。发音ear,air,ere,are,eir.

  ear: pear bear air: air chair hair fair

  ere: there where are: care hare share eir: their

  The man with fair hair dare not to repair their chair there because there is a bear there. 那个有着金色头发的男人不敢修理那边的椅子,因为那里有一只熊。

  20./ uə / 舌头从/U/滑向/r/,靠近/r/时停止,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发音our,oor,ure.

  our: tour oor: poor ure: sure

  He lured the poor to lure the poorer. 他引诱穷人去诱骗更穷的人。

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