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经典希腊神话故事:爱神丘比特

发布时间:2022-09-16 16:48:43来源:互联网


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  希腊神话是一切有关古希腊人的神、英雄、自然和宇宙历史的神话。希腊神话是原始氏族社会的精神产物,欧洲早的文学形式。大约产生于公元前8世纪以前,它在希腊原始初民长期口头相传并借鉴了流传到希腊的其他各国的神话的基础上形成基本规模,后来在《荷马史诗》和赫西俄德的《神谱》及古希腊的诗歌、戏剧、历史、哲学等著作中记录下来,后人将它们整理成现在的古希腊神话故事。下面学习啦小编为大家带来经典希腊神活故事阅读,希望大家喜欢!

  经典希腊神话故事:爱神丘比特

  爱神丘比特是情人节著名的象征,也一直被人们喻为爱情的象征,相传他是一个顽皮的、身上长着翅膀的小神,他的箭一旦插入青年男女的心上,便会使他们深深相爱。在古希腊神话中,他是爱与美的女神(阿芙罗狄忒)Aphrodite与战神(阿瑞斯)Ares的小儿子Eros。在罗马神话中,他叫丘比特(Cupid),他的母亲是维纳斯(即阿芙罗狄忒)。单身的你,情人节来拜拜爱神,说不定就会被丘比特幸福的射上一箭哦。

  Cupid is the most famous of Valentine symbols and everybody knows that boy armed withbow and arrows, and piercing hearts . He is known as a mischievous, winged child armed withbow and arrows. The arrows signify desires and emotions of love, and Cupid aims those arrowsat Gods and Humans, causing them to fall deeply in love. Cupid has always played a role in thecelebrations of love and lovers. In ancient Greece he was known as Eros, the young son ofAphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. To the Roman's he was Cupid, and his mother wasVenus.

  丘比特是情人节著名的象征。这个带着弓箭的小男孩人尽皆知,被箭射穿的心亦是如此。相传他是一个顽皮、身上长着翅膀的小男孩。箭象征着爱的欲望与激情,丘比特的箭不仅对着神也对着凡人,被射中者便会陷入爱河。丘比特一直扮演者庆祝爱与爱人的角色。在古希腊神话中,他被称作厄洛斯,是爱与美之神阿佛洛狄忒的小儿子。在古罗马神话中,他就叫做丘比特,其母是维纳斯。

  There is a very interesting story about Cupid and His mortal Bride Psyche in Romanmythology. Venus was jealous of the beauty of Psyche, and ordered Cupid to punish themortal. But instead, Cupid fell deeply in love with her. He took her as his wife, but as a mortalshe was forbidden to look at him.

  在古罗马神话中,有一个关于丘比特和他的凡人新娘普赛克的有趣故事。维纳斯因为嫉妒普赛克的美貌,便命令前去施加惩罚。但是,丘比特确深深爱上了普赛克,并娶她为妻。但是作为凡人,普赛克不可以看丘比特的脸。

  Psyche was happy until her sisters persuaded her to look at Cupid. as soon as Psyche looked atCupid, Cupid punished her by leaving her. Their lovely castle and gardens vanished too. Psychefound herself alone in an open field with no signs of other beings or Cupid. As she wanderedtrying to find her love, she came upon the temple of Venus. Wishing to destroy her, thegoddess of love gave Psyche a series of tasks, each harder and more dangerous then the last.

  在她的姐妹说服她看丘比特的脸以前,普赛克一直生活得很快乐。在普赛克看了丘比特的脸之后,丘比特便惩罚性地离她而去。他们秀丽的城堡和花园也一同消失了。普赛克从此便孤身一人逗留在荒野中,身边丝毫没有其他生命的迹象,也没有丘比特的身影。当她四处徘徊试图找到丘比特的时候,普赛克来到了维纳斯神庙。维纳斯试图杀死她,便交给了她一连串的任务,一个比一个更险更难。

  For her last task Psyche was given a little box and told to take it to the underworld. She wastold to get some of the beauty of Proserpine, the wife of Pluto, and put it in the box. During hertrip she was given tips on avoiding the dangers of the realm of the dead. She was also warnednot to open the box. But Temptation overcame Psyche and she opened the box. But instead offinding beauty, she found deadly slumber.

  终于,在她的后一项任务中,维纳斯给了普赛克一个小盒子,交代她将盒子拿到地下去。她被告知给冥后普洛塞尔皮娜送去美丽,于是就将美丽装进了这个盒子。一路上,她获得了各种提示,避开了冥界的种种凶险。她还受到警告说不要打开盒子。但是诱惑还是争胜了普赛克,她终打开了盒子。可她并没有发现美丽,却只有死亡睡眠。

  Cupid found her lifeless on the ground. He gathered the deadly sleep from her body and put itback in the box. Cupid forgave her, as did Venus. The gods, moved by Psyche's love for Cupidmade her a goddess.

  丘比特在地面发现了已经死亡的普赛克。他从普赛克的体内召回了死亡之眠,并将它放回了盒子。丘比特宽恕了普赛克,并且维纳斯也宽恕了她。众神感动于普赛克对丘比特之爱,于是将她封为女神。

  Today, Cupid and his arrows have become the most popular of love signs, and love is mostfrequently depicted by two hearts pierced by an arrow, Cupid's arrow.

  如今,丘比特和它的箭已是著名的爱的象征,而爱也通常被描绘成被丘比特的箭射穿的两颗心。

  相关阅读:爱神丘比特

  丘比特是维纳斯和玛斯的儿子,人们把他想像为即将步入青年的美少年。金弓是他常用的武器,他射出的箭从无偏差,若被射中者虽会备受爱情的煎熬,但这是一种甜蜜的痛苦,连朱庇特也无法抗拒这种神奇的力量,因此爱情被解释为可怕、 而又强大的自然力量 ;丘比特也一直被人们喻为神秘的爱情的象征。这位可爱而又淘气的小精灵有两种神箭:促进爱情走向婚姻的金头神箭和中止爱情使之分手的铅头神箭。另外,他还有一束照亮心灵的火炬。

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