发布时间:2022-06-25 19:27:23来源:互联网
【资料图】
我们从小就开始学习英语,关于英语数字的学习也是比较早的,那么你知道40的英文怎么读吗?
forty 英 [ˈfɔ:ti] 美 [ˈfɔ:rti]
1. Forty or fifty women were sitting cross-legged on the ground.
四五十个女人盘腿坐在地上。
2. Defence soaks up forty per cent of the budget.
国防耗去40%的预算。
3. Labour was top of the poll with forty-six percent.
工党以46%的得票数高居首位。
4. About forty prisoners are still barricaded inside the wrecked buildings.
仍有大约40名囚犯被困在严重损毁的建筑物中。
5. I dare you to sit through forty-five minutes with someone like Vincent!
我想你绝不敢和文森特这样的人一起坐上45分钟!
6. He had a chequered political career spanning nearly forty years.
他的政治生涯将近40年,其间起起伏伏。
7. Forty-one people are said to have been seriously hurt.
据说41人身负重伤。
8. On the foreign exchanges, the US dollar is up point forty-five.
在外汇交易中,美元上涨了0.45个百分点。
9. Over the past forty years plastics have revolutionised the way we live.
在过去的40年中,塑料彻底改变了我们的生活方式。
10. Forty per cent of the population is suffering from malnutrition.
人口中有40%的人营养不良。
11. I had to pay nigh on forty pounds for it.
我不得不为它花了将近40英镑。
12. The plant provides forty per cent of the country"s electricity.
全国总电量的40%是这家发电厂提供的。
13. Daphne Farlow, at forty-five, still looked and spoke like an overgrown schoolgirl.
45岁的达芙妮·法洛外貌言谈都还像个稚气未脱的小女生。
14. He was a big man of about forty, wide-shouldered and heavily built.
他是个40岁左右的高大男子,肩宽体壮。
15. He told us that her age was forty-eight or thereabouts.
他告诉我们她的年龄在48岁上下。
(1) 大数
英语和汉语读数方法的不同使得听音时不能及时反应出实际数字,在日常生活和考试中都会造成一定的麻烦。要想快速准确进行数字对应,首先要弄清两种数字系统的对应关系:
千亿 hundred billion 3
百亿 ten billion 2
十亿 billion 5,
亿 hundred million 8
千万 ten million 6
百万 million 7,
十万 hundred thousand 1
万 ten thousand 3
千 thousand 4
百 hundred 5
十 ten 2
个 one 9
通过比较我们可以看出,汉语中每位数字都有单独的名称,而英语中只有个,十,百,千,百万和十亿位的数字名称,每个数位的大小均以3位数表示。
如上图数字读作:three hundred twenty five billion, eight hundred sixty seven million, one hundred thirty four thousand and five hundred twenty nine.
掌握数字中的分节号","对掌握这种对应关系很有帮助,每个"," 左面恰好是英语数字的一个数位名称thousand, million and billion,在汉语中分别是:千,百万和十亿.
请大家试读以下数字:
13,625,004,069
32,006,080,005
Answer:
Thirteen billion, six hundred (and) twenty-five million, four thousand and sixty nine.
Thirty two billion, six million, eighty thousand and five.
(2) 分数
分子用基数词,即one, two, three, four...,分母用序数词,即first, second, third, fourth...,分数线不读。
1/3 one third
5/8 five eighths. 分子大于1,分母用复数。
1/4 one quarter
3/4 three quarters
(3) 小数
小数点读成point.
0.35 zero point thirty-five; nought point thirty-five; point thirty-five
(4) teen vs ty
听力中经常出现十几和几十的辩音。teen是长音,并且有明显的n鼻音,而几十ty是短音,且无任何鼻音。若在考试过程中未能分清,则猜几十ty。
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