2024-07-01 01:09:27来源:
很多考生在托福写作中抓住了大的写作技巧,却往往忽视一些小细节,导致分数和别人差了一大截,那么是哪些问题呢,就和西安托福写作培训机构-新航道一起来了解一下吧:
1、不要在写作中使用缩写(在规范性写作中,一定要避免缩写)
举例:孩子们心理上不太成熟,以至于不能够区分正确和错误的。 错误写法:Children are so immature psychologically that they can't distinguish between right and wrong.
正确写法:Children are so immature psychologically that they cannot distinguish between right and wrong. 这是美国大学中学术写作的基本要求。因此,can't,don't,doesn't,won't应该替换成cannot,can not,do not,does not,will not
2、要规范使用数字
举例:在游戏过程中,孩子们可以锻炼两种不同的核心能力:计划和管理资源的能力以及双手眼协调能力。
错误写法:When playing video games,children could develop 2 crucial skills:planning and resource management skills and hand-eye coordination.
正确写法:When playing video games,children could develop two crucial skills:planning and resource management skills and hand-eye coordination. 在英语写作中,1-10的数字需要“写出来”,而且阿拉伯数字不能用在句子的开头。
3、关于数量的表达
举例:学生们有很多种形式获得教授们的鼓励
错误写法:Encouragement that students receive from their professors can take a lot of forms.
正确写法:Encouragement that students receive from their professors can take many forms. 在写作中,a lot of/lots of表示为“许多”,较为不正式,通常使用much或many等表示。
4、要注意语态
举例:人们对于学前教育对孩子学术成绩和个人发展的影响十分关注。
错误写法:Great attention has been paid to the influence of pre-school education on a child's academic achievements and personal development.
正确写法:Parents are paying growing attention to the influence of pre-school education on a child's academic achievements and personal development. 在写作中,用“主动语态”代替“被动语态”。
5、删除不必要的词
举例:曼德拉从未停止过种族平等运动的抗争,虽然他曾入狱。
错误写法:Mandela never stopped camaigning for racial equality,despite the fact he was incarcerated.
正确写法:Mandela never stopped camaigning for racial equality,despite of his incarcerated. 在写作中,删除不必要的词,如几乎所有的fact,包括:owing to the fact that...,in speite of the fact that...,call your attention to the fact that...,I was unaware of the fact that...等。
6、不用抽象、含糊的词
举例:热情使我坚持自己的信念,并督促我完成艰难的任务。
错误写法:Passion is the thing that holds ma belief and propels me to finsh the difficult task.
正确写法:Passion is the essential power that holds my belief and propels me to finsh the difficult task. Thing的使用使得语言过于抽象、含糊,因此需要换成具体的“实义”名词。
7、however不要用在句首
举例:这些路几乎不能通行。但是,我们较终还是到达了营地。
错误写法:The roads were almot impassable. However, we atlast succeeded in reaching camp.
正确写法:The roads were almot impassable.At last,however we succeeded in reaching camp. However意义相当于nevertheless,在句子或从句中通常不在句首出现。
这些小问题看起来很简单,但是往往是考生更容易忽视的问题,因此很多考生觉得自己分数提不上去,和别人差了一大截。自查一下看看你是否也忽视了这些问题,如果您还是一直分数上不去,那么小编建议大家找课程老师为自己规划,有计划的学习,相信你会有意想不到的惊喜哦。
新航道托福培训学校期待您的咨询。