2019-02-15 11:27:50来源：小站托福
对于如何体现托福作文中的词汇水平，很多同学都觉得只要多用难词复杂词汇就能达到考试要求，其实使用这些词汇不仅存在用错的风险，许多时候也会影响考官对文章的阅读理解。其实一些考生习以为常的词汇，如果能够用得恰到好处反而能够有更为惊艳的效果，下面就来汇总讲解。
托福作文中什么是小词 ?
之所以称它们为 " 小词 "，是因为这些词常常是我们所 " 熟视无睹 " 的小玩意，同学们对它们还没有足够的重视。孰比知，用好了十个小词的效果要比用十个大词、难问好得多。现在，您品一下这十个词：Challenge，Share，Instead，Manage，Afford，Rather，Ever，Available，Else，Involve. 这十个词不仅词意丰富，而且用法多样，下面为您详细地介绍一下它们的常句式，并配有一些例句。
1、Challenge
( 1 ) Challenge sb to do sth 。向…挑战，邀请…比赛
They challenge us to a swimming contest.
( 2 ) to give ( accept ) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑战
2、Share
( 1 ) Share 部分，分
Everybody ought to have his proper share.
( 2 ) Share 参与、贡献
I had no share in the mater.
( 3 ) Share ( with，between ) 分配，共有
They shared the profits between them.
I will share with you in the undertaking.
3、Instead
( 1 ) instead 代替
If you cannot go，let him go instead.
( 2 ) instead of 代替
I will go instead of you.
4、Manage
( 1 ) manage to do 完成，达成
We finally managed to get there in time.
( 2 ) manage with 办事，处现事务
We can ‘ t manage with these poor tools.
( 3 ) manage on 生活，过活
How will she manage with her husband gone.
5、Afford
( 1 ) afford to do 足以承担
I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
( 2 ) afford 产生
Reading affords pleasure.
6、Rather
( 1 ) would rather do 宁愿
He said he would rather stay at home.
( 2 ) rather than 宁愿
I had rather dance than eat.
7、Ever
( 1 ) ever 曾经
Have you ever been there?
( 2 ) ever 究竟
Why ever didn ’ t you go.
( 3 ) ever 如果
If the band ( 乐队 ) ever plays again，we will dance.
( 4 ) ever so=very
Thank you ever so much.
8、Available
( 1 ) available 通用的，有效的
The season ticket is available for three months.
( 2 ) available 可用的，可达到的
9、Else
( 1 ) else 此外，别的
Where else did you go?
( 2 ) else 否则，不然
Hurry，else you ‘ ll be late.
10、Involve
( 1 ) involve 包括
Housekeeping involves cooking， washing dishes， sweeping and cleaning.
( 2 ) involve 使陷于
One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.
( 3 ) involve 使纠缠，使难得
A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.
( 4 ) involve 包围
Clouds involved the hilltop.
以上这些看似普通的词汇，考生如果能够在托福写作中合理运用，一样能体现出强大的用词水平，缺乏词汇功底的同学赶紧来学习参考吧。
