sat语法真题解析 这几个基本原则要把握

就SAT语法共性而言，它们要求的是识别和构建标准书面语。本文通过例题解析，来介绍解答SAT语法题的重要原则。

SAT语法你需要关心的主要是几个基本原则：1、句子基本完整性(必须是完整句);2、一致性(语意与结构);3、意思本身的精确性(学会把意思读准读出来);4、依据上面的标准扔错的剩对的。

2. Unlike most severance packages, which require workers to stay until the lastday scheduled to collect, workers at the automobile company are eligible for itsseverance package even if they find a new job before they are terminated.

(A) the last day scheduled to collect, workers at the automobile company are eligible for itsseverance package

(B) the last day they are scheduled to collect, workers are eligible for the automobilecompany's severance package

(C) their last scheduled day to collect, the automobile company offers its severancepackage to workers

(D) their last scheduled day in order to collect, the automobile company's severancepackage is available to workers

(E) the last day that they are scheduled to collect, the automobile company's severancepackage is available to workers

句开头的“不像大多数分手费”说明句子主语也该是分手费的类似概念，据此浏览划线内主句主语，干掉ABC,留下DE.DE的区别很小，那就认真读意思：D说，带到最后一天以便拿那笔钱;E说，最后一天是他们准备要收的：拜托，E讲他们不是拿钱，而是拿最后一天!区别出来了没有?选D。

3. Having finally reached a tentative labor agreement with its company's pilots, itmust now be determined by the airline's board of directors how the airline can bothincrease profits and compete more effectively for customers than they did in the past.

(A) it must now be determined by the airline's board of directors how the airline can bothincrease profits and compete more effectively for customers than they did in the past

(B) it must now be determined by the airline's board of directors how the airline can bothincrease profits and must compete more effectively than in the past for customers

(C) the airline's board of directors must now determine both how to make the airlineincrease profits and compete more effectively for customers than they did in the past

(D) the airline's board of directors must now determine how the airline can both increaseprofits and compete more effectively for customers than it did in the past

(E) the airline's board of directors must now determine how the airline can both increaseprofits and also how to make it compete more effectively than in the past for customers

解答： 用HAVING 开头，按照一致性原则，主句主语 应该是动作发出者：据此干掉前两个。后三个都有BOTH... AND...一致性标志那看谁更一致：C说BOTH HOW....AND COMPETE，错;D没看出错，E bothincrease ....and also how, 错。选D.

注意： 实际考试时句子(含划线部分)可能很长，因此将选项逐一读完很费时间，因此建议大家关注一致性的落脚点，据此用长项竖读的方式，快速干掉违反一致性原则的选项。