2019-10-31 11:09:06来源：尚七网综合
小编今天给大家介绍过关于四六级口语常考的话题，希望能给大家提供帮助，顺利通过。
常考话题：科技(technology)
往年真题：
Talk about the technology progress in recent years.
谈论一下近些年科技进步。
Are you willing to post your photos on social media?
你愿意在社交媒体上分享照片吗?
Talk about the impact of smart phones on our life.
谈论一下智能手机对我们生活的影响。
What is the function of internet and what do you usually do on the internet?
电脑的作用以及你经常上网干什么?
Have you ever heard about cyber crime and how can we combat cyber crimes via the internet?
你听说过网络犯罪吗?如果通过网络打击网络犯罪?
Do you usually cash for payment? Do you use electronic payment?
你经常用现金支付吗?你使用电子支付吗?
Should online advertisements be banned?
网络广告是否应该被禁止?
出题规律：
通过浏览以上真题，你会发现，出题人在科技方面的出题规律为：
①高科技的形式(第1、2、3、6题);
②高科技的衍生物(第6、7题);
③某种高科技形式的功能或影响(第3、4题);
④对于负面效果如何解决(第5、7题);
相关词汇及表达
根据出题规律，我们可以总结一些词汇和表达法，来应对可能出现的科技类问题。
①高科技的形式
laptop; smart phone; iPad;AI(robot); shopping apps (Alipay，Applepay，Taobao，Jingdong); social media (wechat，weibo) ; other apps(Gaode navigator;online banks;music radio;e-books)
②高科技的衍生物
Online sensation ; online videos; cyber crime; internet addiction; information pollution; code security issues; violation of intellectual property rights
③功能或影响
(1) Laptop; smart phone; iPad的功能
to do research(Everything is at the touch of your finger tips. You can fix any academic questions you bump into with the help Google or Baidu or wikepedia.);
to telecommute (to perform everyday tasks such as banking or business transactions without meeting others face to face.);
to get latest news ( to accelerate the flow of information and spread info to all corners of the globe. We can have easy and quick access to the latest news almost whenever or wherever we like.) .
(2) AI(robot); shopping apps (Alipay, Applepay, Taobao, Jingdong); social media(wechat, weibo) 的功能;
to exchange ideas (to promote friendly contacts between different peoples and facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.);
to get help (AI can act humanly through the Turing test approach; can speak humanly through the cognitive modeling approach; can think rationally through setting the “law of thought” .);
to do shopping online (People don't have to waste their energy and time from one shop to another to choose the commodities they want. This is especially desirable to the senior citizens, the handicapped and the busy ones who cannot go to the shops in person. The goods are supposed to come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All people need to do is to sit in front of their computer sand click the buttons. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.);
to increase employment rate and income.
(3) other apps(Gaode navigator; online banks; music radio; e-books)
to navigate (locate yourself, find the nearest restaurant);
to read (ebooks can be updated cheaply; ebooks save space; easily get access to online resources).
④对于负面效果如何解决?
poor-behaved online sensation; illegal online videos ; cyber crime; internet addiction; information pollution; code security issues; Violation of intellectual property rights
(1) Government’s actions
Pass laws to tackle (vote a bill to fight against phishers, hackers and online identity thieves; punishments like fines or jail );
(2) Education (Education is key so that individual computer or phone users learn not to respond to phishing emails or messages. A number of studies globally have indicated that individual computer or phone users remain a weak link in the online security chain; don’t post any private information like location or real name on social media.);
(3) Media’s supervision (Strengthening media coverage of the cyber crime issues and letting the public have access to tricks of the criminals can give criminals now here to hide.) .
常考话题：人与自然(Human and Nature)
往年真题
1. How to protect the environment?
2. Discussion：the campaign of protecting the environment, your discussion may include:
— the purpose of the recycling campaign;
— ways to promote the campaign;
— how to recruit volunteers.
3. How to treat wildlife?
4. How to protect wild life
5. Why is the wildlife in danger now?
Discussion：tour of the safari park, your discussion may include:
— The potential danger;
— ways to remind and protect the tourists;
— How to deal with emergency.
预测问题
tourism and environmental protection(旅游与环境保护);
Air pollution (空气污染);
biodiversity(生物多样性);
kids and environmental protection education (儿童与环保教育)
保护自然话题主要探讨：
1. 保护自然的方式(如何处理自然破坏事件+如何组织人员了解参与保护自然行动);
2. 保护自然的意义+自然破坏的影响
保护自然的方式
Write to public officials about environmental concerns, or addressing them in person, will make environmental issues more important in the society.
向政府官员写信表达对环境问题的关注，或亲自解决这些问题，将使环境问题在社会中变得更加重要。
Volunteer for local clean-up activities. Ask about beach clean-ups, tree plantings and other events. Encourage friends and neighbors to get involved.
志愿参加当地的清洁活动。询问关于海滩清理，植树和其他活动。鼓励朋友和邻居参与进来。
Conserve energy by turning off lights when you're not in a room.
当你不在房间时，关掉灯来节约能源。
Fix leaky faucets, toilets and shower heads.
修理漏水的水龙头、厕所和淋浴喷头。
Report polluters who aren't complying with local and national regulations. Join an environmental group or social media platform that monitors industrial-waste disposal.
报告不遵守地方和国家规定的污染者。加入一个监督工业废物处理的环境组织或社交媒体平台。
Dispose daily life waste properly, sort the garbage out before the truck comes.
合理处理日常生活垃圾，在垃圾车来之前把垃圾分类
Make less waste. Throwing fewer things away and recycling (循环利用) others means less waste.
Save resources (节约资源). We can save electricity (电) by turning off lights when we leave a room. We can save water by flushing the toilet (冲厕所) only after we use it. We can also turn off the tap (水龙头) when we brush our teeth. Or we can take shorter showers.
保护自然的意义+破坏环境的影响
Climate and energy
Coal and gas
Forest protection
Marine conservation
People’s body and mind; smog; polluted water; green house effect; acid rain.
The pollutants enter the body and may cause poisoning and cancer.
参考问题
1. Should we teach children to protect animals?
2. Do you think people are lacking of awareness of animal protection? Why?
3. How do we rise people's awareness of animal protection?Why?
4. Do you think government have good laws and measures to protect endanger animals? Why?
5. Do you think watching animals TV programs would encourage people to protect them? Why?
6. Do you think let people keeping pets would encourage them to protect animals? Why?
7. Should government take part in animals protection? Why?
各位小伙伴的小本本可是要记好，这些话题都是往年最热门的，提前准备提前熟悉，争取在考场可以顺利答题，高分通过!
